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多发性卵巢囊肿的医治 促排卵过程中卵巢囊肿形成对不孕症患者妊娠率的影响调查

点击:0时间:2024-08-14 20:22:33

张丽霞+葛风华+朱晓雯

[摘要] 意图 调查促排卵过程中构成的卵巢囊肿对不孕症患者妊娠率的影响。 办法 回忆性剖析2010年1月~2013年10月在本院促排卵过程中构成卵巢囊肿的患者56例(研讨组),未构成卵巢囊肿的患者98例(对照组),比较两组的根底卵泡数、打针用尿促性腺激素的用量、促排卵泡天数、优势卵泡数及妊娠率。 成果 两组促排卵过程中尿促性腺激素用量、促排卵泡天数、优势卵泡数及妊娠率差异有计算学含义(P﹤0.05)。 定论 促排卵过程中构成的卵巢囊肿对妊娠率有必定的影响。

[关键词] 打针用尿促性腺激素;促排卵;卵巢囊肿

[中图分类号] R711[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)04(c)-0189-03

Observation of the effect of ovarian cysts formed during promoting ovulation on pregnancy in patients with infertility

ZHANG Li-xia GE Feng-hua ZHU Xiao-wen

Infertility Division of Kaifeng Maternity Hospital in Henan Province,Kaifeng 475000,China

[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of ovarian cysts during promoting ovulation on pregnancy in patients with infertility.Methods 56 cases of patients with ovarian cysts during promoting ovulation (study group) and 98 cases of patients without ovarian cysts (control group) in our hospital from January 2010 to October 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. The number of basis follicles,the amount of injectable urinary gonadotropin,the days of ovulation,the dominant follicle count and pregnancy rate in the two groups were compared.Results The amount of injectable urinary gonadotropin,the days of ovulation,the dominant follicle count and pregnancy rate of two groups had significant difference (P<0.05).Conclusion Ovarian cysts formed during promoting ovulation has some impact on pregnancy rate.

[Key words] Injectable卵巢囊肿的发作可能与促黄体生成素排泄缺少,颗粒细胞上的促黄体生成素受体缺少[1],使用促排卵药物[2],精力心理要素[3]等有关。在正常排卵过程中老练的卵泡排泄的雌激素顶峰的下丘脑发作正反应效果,下丘脑开释许多促性腺激素开释激素,影响垂体开释促性腺激素(促黄体生成素和促卵泡生成素)并呈现峰值[4],促黄体生成素和促卵泡生成素排卵峰与孕酮的协同效果,激活卵泡液内的蛋白溶酶活性,溶解卵泡壁拱起的顶级部分,构成排卵空[4]。但在促黄体生成素排泄缺少时,表现为卵泡老练但不决裂,促黄体生成素峰呈现后48 h卵泡仍持续成长,卵泡细胞呈现黄素化,血孕酮水平上升,腹腔镜查看时卵巢上未呈现排卵口和血体[5],促排卵过程中构成的卵巢囊肿是导致不孕的常见病因,在不同阶段发作卵巢囊肿的机制与原因都有差异,对不孕症妊娠结局的影响也有争议,怎么合理对待以及处理卵巢囊肿是现在医治过程中需求重视的问题之一,为此本文比较促排卵过程中发作卵巢囊肿与未发作卵巢囊肿患者的临床材料,调查促排卵过程中卵巢囊肿构成对不孕症患者妊娠率的影响。

1 材料与办法

1.1 一般材料

回忆性剖析2010年1月~2013年10月在本院不孕症门诊促排卵的患者,一切患者在用药前阴道超声监测卵泡老练,打针绒促性腺激素(广东丽珠制药,100205B、120412),48~72 h后阴道超声监测,卵泡不决裂构成卵巢囊肿的56例患者为研讨组,未构成卵巢囊肿的98例患者为对照组。两组的年纪、根底卵泡数、不孕年限、根底促卵泡生成素、根底促黄体生成素等材料差异无计算学含义(P>0.05)(表1)。

表1 两组患者一般材料的比较(x±s)

1.2 办法

一切患者在月经的第5天口服枸橼酸氯米芬(高特制药,塞浦路斯,100504、120507)50 mg/d,连服5 d,月经第9~11天开端监测卵泡,月经第11天未见卵泡发育,给予尿促性腺激素37.5 mg/d,直到卵泡老练,当卵泡直径≥18 mm或2个卵泡直径≥17 mm时打针绒促性腺激素 6000~8000 U后嘱同房,48~72 h后阴道超声监测卵泡是否决裂,并惯例给予黄体支撑。

1.3 调查目标

调查两组的一般状况、尿促性腺激素的用药天数、尿促性腺激素的用量、优势卵泡数、妊娠率等。排卵后14~18 d查血绒促性腺激素,若怀孕,排卵后35 d(孕50 d)超声查看宫腔内有孕囊并见有胎心搏动为临床妊娠。

1.4 计算学处理

选用SPSS 13.0计算软件进行数据处理,计量材料以均数±标准差(x±s)表明,选用两独立样本t查验,以P<0.05为差异有计算学含义。

2 成果

两组在促排卵过程中尿促性腺激素用量、促排卵泡天数、优势卵泡数及妊娠率差异有计算学含义(P<0.05)(表2)。

表2 两组尿促性腺激素用量、促排卵泡天数、优势卵泡数

及妊娠率的比较(x±s)

与对照组比较,*P﹤0.05

3 评论

在超促排卵过程中呈现非预期的卵巢功用性囊肿是在医治不孕症过程中的并发症之一,尽管不同文献对卵巢功用性囊肿的界说与描绘略有不同,但这些囊肿均有一个重要的特色,即排泄必定量的雌激素,而且激素水平与囊肿径线相关,因此现在根本以为该囊肿的实质是卵泡簇发育不同步所造成的的优势卵泡提早发育[6],这些囊肿称为功用性囊肿,来源于卵泡[7]。在月经期使用促性腺激素进行超排卵时,卵泡现已处于发育的不同状况,卵泡对促卵泡生成素的敏感性存在较大的差异,一起因为促黄体生成素处于较高水平,发育较好的卵泡促黄体生成素受体数目及敏感性更高,因此卵泡发育的距离将进一步拉大,简单呈现单个卵泡主导化发育的状况[6]。其对超排卵的效果、卵泡同步化的影响以及对卵母细胞质量和高质量胚胎构成的联系都有争议。卵巢功用性囊肿的发作与患者的年纪、卵巢储藏功用均有联系,文献有许多关于卵巢囊肿对临床结局影响的研讨,有些以为卵巢囊肿患者的卵母细胞和胚胎质量明显下降[8],Eryllmaz等[9]也以为卵巢囊肿影响卵母细胞质量。本研讨两组在促排卵过程中尿促性腺激素的用量、促排卵泡天数,优势卵泡数及妊娠率差异有计算学含义(P<0.05),与患者的促黄体生成素排泄缺少,影响卵巢内环磷酸腺甘的添加,使孕酮排泄削减,部分纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂活性低下,下降纤维蛋白的溶解和卵泡壁本身消化效果,使卵泡的决裂及卵子的排出遭到妨碍有关[10]。枸橼酸氯米芬又有弱雌激素效果,加上卵泡成长后雌激素排泄过多,影响脑中未被占有的雌激素受体,过早发作必定量的促黄体生成素,令卵泡内的颗粒细胞黄素化,孕激素过早上升,反应性引起下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴调理失衡,导致不能排卵[11]。卵巢囊肿组患者妊娠率低于未发作卵巢囊肿组,可能与卵巢囊肿机械压榨,缩小卵泡成长空间或许削减卵巢血流,使妊娠率下降有关。枸橼酸氯米芬可能是经过中枢和部分的效果按捺卵泡决裂[11]。总归,促排卵过程中构成的卵巢囊肿对妊娠率有必定的影响。

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[参考文献]

[1]Monget P,Bondy C.Importance of the IGF system in early folliculogenesis[J].Mol Cell Endocrinol,2000,163(1-2):89-93.

[2]Mitwally MF,Casper RF.Use of an aromatase inhibitor for induction of ovulation in patients with an inadequate response to clomiphene citrate[J].Fertil Steril,2001,75(2):305-309.

[3]Demyttenaere K,Nijs P,Evers-Kiebooms G,et al.Personality psychoendocrinological stress and outcome of IVF depend upon the etiology of infertility[J].Gynecol endocrinol,1994,8(4):233-240.

[4]乐杰.妇产科学[M].7版.北京:公民卫生出版社,2008.

[5]Dal J,Vural B,Caliskan E,et al.Power Doppler ultrasound studies of ovarian,uterine,and endometrial blood flow in regularly menstruating women with respect to luteal phase defects[J].Fertil Steril,2005,84(1):224-227.

[6]麦庆云.降调后超排卵过程中的卵巢囊肿构成与卵泡发育不同步的联系[J].生殖医学杂志,2013,22(10):779-780.

[7]Jenkins JM,Anthony FW,Wood P,et al.The development of functional ovarian cysts during pituitary down-regulation[J].Hum Reprod,1993,8(10):1623-1627.

[8]Qublan HS,Amarin Z,Tahat YA,et al.Oyarian cyst formathion following GnRH agonist administration in IVF cycles:incidence andimpact[J].Hum Reprod,2006,21(3):640-644.

[9]Eryllmaz OG,Sarlkaya E,Aksakal FN,et al.Ovarian cyst formathion following gonadotropin-relesing hormone-agonist administration decreases the oocyte quality in IVF cycles[J].Balkan Med J,2012,29(2):197-200.

[10]Murdoch WJ,Gottsch ML.Proteolytic mechanisms in the ovulatory folliculo-luteal transformation[J].Connect Tissue Res,2003,44(1):50-57.

[11]裴菲.未决裂卵泡黄素化综合征在人工授精术中发作的相关要素剖析[J].生殖医学杂志,2013,22(2):135.

(收稿日期:2014-02-12本文修改:郭静娟) urinary gonadotropin;Promoting ovulation;Ovarian cysts

endprint

[参考文献]

[1]Monget P,Bondy C.Importance of the IGF system in early folliculogenesis[J].Mol Cell Endocrinol,2000,163(1-2):89-93.

[2]Mitwally MF,Casper RF.Use of an aromatase inhibitor for induction of ovulation in patients with an inadequate response to clomiphene citrate[J].Fertil Steril,2001,75(2):305-309.

[3]Demyttenaere K,Nijs P,Evers-Kiebooms G,et al.Personality psychoendocrinological stress and outcome of IVF depend upon the etiology of infertility[J].Gynecol endocrinol,1994,8(4):233-240.

[4]乐杰.妇产科学[M].7版.北京:公民卫生出版社,2008.

[5]Dal J,Vural B,Caliskan E,et al.Power Doppler ultrasound studies of ovarian,uterine,and endometrial blood flow in regularly menstruating women with respect to luteal phase defects[J].Fertil Steril,2005,84(1):224-227.

[6]麦庆云.降调后超排卵过程中的卵巢囊肿构成与卵泡发育不同步的联系[J].生殖医学杂志,2013,22(10):779-780.

[7]Jenkins JM,Anthony FW,Wood P,et al.The development of functional ovarian cysts during pituitary down-regulation[J].Hum Reprod,1993,8(10):1623-1627.

[8]Qublan HS,Amarin Z,Tahat YA,et al.Oyarian cyst formathion following GnRH agonist administration in IVF cycles:incidence andimpact[J].Hum Reprod,2006,21(3):640-644.

[9]Eryllmaz OG,Sarlkaya E,Aksakal FN,et al.Ovarian cyst formathion following gonadotropin-relesing hormone-agonist administration decreases the oocyte quality in IVF cycles[J].Balkan Med J,2012,29(2):197-200.

[10]Murdoch WJ,Gottsch ML.Proteolytic mechanisms in the ovulatory folliculo-luteal transformation[J].Connect Tissue Res,2003,44(1):50-57.

[11]裴菲.未决裂卵泡黄素化综合征在人工授精术中发作的相关要素剖析[J].生殖医学杂志,2013,22(2):135.

(收稿日期:2014-02-12本文修改:郭静娟) urinary gonadotropin;Promoting ovulation;Ovarian cysts

endprint

[参考文献]

[1]Monget P,Bondy C.Importance of the IGF system in early folliculogenesis[J].Mol Cell Endocrinol,2000,163(1-2):89-93.

[2]Mitwally MF,Casper RF.Use of an aromatase inhibitor for induction of ovulation in patients with an inadequate response to clomiphene citrate[J].Fertil Steril,2001,75(2):305-309.

[3]Demyttenaere K,Nijs P,Evers-Kiebooms G,et al.Personality psychoendocrinological stress and outcome of IVF depend upon the etiology of infertility[J].Gynecol endocrinol,1994,8(4):233-240.

[4]乐杰.妇产科学[M].7版.北京:公民卫生出版社,2008.

[5]Dal J,Vural B,Caliskan E,et al.Power Doppler ultrasound studies of ovarian,uterine,and endometrial blood flow in regularly menstruating women with respect to luteal phase defects[J].Fertil Steril,2005,84(1):224-227.

[6]麦庆云.降调后超排卵过程中的卵巢囊肿构成与卵泡发育不同步的联系[J].生殖医学杂志,2013,22(10):779-780.

[7]Jenkins JM,Anthony FW,Wood P,et al.The development of functional ovarian cysts during pituitary down-regulation[J].Hum Reprod,1993,8(10):1623-1627.

[8]Qublan HS,Amarin Z,Tahat YA,et al.Oyarian cyst formathion following GnRH agonist administration in IVF cycles:incidence andimpact[J].Hum Reprod,2006,21(3):640-644.

[9]Eryllmaz OG,Sarlkaya E,Aksakal FN,et al.Ovarian cyst formathion following gonadotropin-relesing hormone-agonist administration decreases the oocyte quality in IVF cycles[J].Balkan Med J,2012,29(2):197-200.

[10]Murdoch WJ,Gottsch ML.Proteolytic mechanisms in the ovulatory folliculo-luteal transformation[J].Connect Tissue Res,2003,44(1):50-57.

[11]裴菲.未决裂卵泡黄素化综合征在人工授精术中发作的相关要素剖析[J].生殖医学杂志,2013,22(2):135.

(收稿日期:2014-02-12本文修改:郭静娟) urinary gonadotropin;Promoting ovulation;Ovarian cysts

endprint

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